Do I Need a Fence Around My Hot Tub in North Carolina?

Getting a hot tub requires research and preparation to ensure compliance with local regulations. Regulations vary by state and even by county within North Carolina. Always check your local ordinances to confirm specific requirements. Your hot tub salesperson can help clarify rules for your area. This guide covers hot tub regulations across North Carolina, with insights into state and county requirements, based on the expertise of Epic Hot Tubs.

Do I Need a Fence in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, the state building code (Appendix V of the North Carolina Residential Code 2018) governs hot tub installations. A fence is required unless the hot tub has a safety cover certified to ASTM F1346-91 standards. Most modern hot tub covers carry this certification, often making a fence unnecessary. Additionally, building and electrical permits are typically required for hot tubs holding more than 24 inches of water. If the hot tub is placed on a deck, a structural inspection or engineer’s certification is needed to ensure the deck’s stability. While these rules apply statewide, some counties, like New Hanover, may have additional requirements, so always verify with your local building department.

Fence Requirements

If your hot tub lacks an ASTM F1346-91 certified cover, a fence is required under North Carolina’s state building code. The fence must be at least 48 inches high on the side facing away from the hot tub, with no openings allowing a 4-inch-diameter sphere to pass through. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch at least 54 inches above the ground or 3 inches below the fence top if lower. Even with a yard fence, a certified cover is recommended to add safety for children and animals and to improve insulation, potentially reducing energy costs. Learn more about hot tub covers.

County-Specific Variations

While North Carolina’s state code applies to all 100 counties, local regulations may vary. For example, Wake County follows the state code, requiring a fence unless a certified cover is used, along with building and electrical permits. Counties like New Hanover may have additional rules, and Buncombe may exempt permits for projects under $40,000, though electrical permits are likely still required. Always contact your local building department to confirm specific requirements, as regulations can differ by county.

Have Questions About Hot Tub Regulations in Your County?

Contact the team at Epic Hot Tubs by calling 888-884-3742 or filling out the form below with any questions.

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About The Author:

Richard Horvath

Hot Tub & Spa Expert

Richard has been in the hot tub & spa industry for years. As a long hot tub & swim spa owner himself, Richard has a passion for helping homeowners create their dream backyard, helping over one thousand North Carolina homeowners achieve that dream in the process.